5 Sustainable applications of mycelium
Mycelium, the underground network of fungi, does far more than just spoil bread. This hidden world of fine threads connects ecosystems, purifies water, and is even used in sustainable building materials. Discover five surprising applications of mycelium that will change how you view fungi.
1. Supports plant growth
Mycelium collaborates with nearly all plants on Earth, forming a symbiotic relationship to efficiently transport nutrients and water from the soil. Plants connected to mycelium networks grow stronger and are less susceptible to disease. Without healthy mycelium networks, agricultural yields would significantly decline, and natural ecosystems would be more vulnerable to climate change.
2. Improves soil quality and composting
Mycelium plays a vital role in composting organic material. By breaking down dead plants and animal remains, it releases nutrients back into the soil. This natural recycling process is an essential link in the food chain. Without mycelium, dead plants and trees would take much longer to decompose, threatening soil biodiversity and health.
3. Cleans polluted soil and water
The ability of mycelium to break down organic material makes it suitable for bioremediation—the cleaning of polluted soils and water. For example, the mycelium of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) can even degrade harmful substances such as cigarette butts. Additionally, mycelium can act as a natural filter, removing bacteria and other contaminants from water, offering a sustainable solution for clean water.
4. Sustainable building material
The dense network of mycelium is surprisingly strong and can be used to create building materials. By growing mycelium in a framework filled with wood chips and fungal spores, a sturdy material forms that can then be heated to stop further growth. At ARTIS-Micropia, you can see furniture and tiles made from mycelium—a promising sustainable alternative to traditional building materials.
5. Alternative to plastic and textiles
Mycelium also provides sustainable alternatives to plastic and textiles. Using different fungi species and processing techniques, flexible, leather-like materials can be created. Major brands like Adidas and Gucci are already using this material to produce eco-friendly bags and shoes. Not only is this a sustainable replacement for leather, but it also offers an alternative to synthetic fabrics derived from fossil fuels.
Curious about how mycelium can change the world?
At ARTIS-Micropia, you can explore everything about these fascinating fungi and their sustainable applications. Book your ticket now and discover the hidden power of mycelium!