Dr. A.L.J. Sunier with wisent calf

In 1987, artist Arie Teeuwisse immortalised ARTIS director Armand Sunier together with a wisent calf – a symbolic tribute to his crucial role as co-initiator of the Wisent herdbook in 1931.

Statue Sunier with european bison

This statue is a symbol of species preservation at ARTIS.

The wisent herdbook was one of the first programmes aimed at preserving an endangered species. 

Comeback of the wisent

The statue of Sunier with a wisent calf is a reminder of the recovery of the wisent through the efforts of this early species conservation programme at ARTIS. The programme was one of the zoo's first attempts to save an endangered species by promoting reproduction and returning offspring to their natural habitat. The wisent, also known as the European bison, was once widespread in Europe, but centuries of hunting had resulted in the species becoming critically endangered. 

Artwork in detail

made in
1987
created by
Arie Teeuwisse
made of
bronze
size of
116 cm (h) x 47 cm (w) x 50 cm (d)

Extinct in the wild

The wisent vanished completely from the wild in the 1920s. There were only 56 specimens left, scattered among a number of zoos. One of these animals was the bull Schaljapin, at ARTIS. Director Sunier regarded him as more than just a rarity; he saw an opportunity to save the species. Zoo directors then started to collaborate with one another and exchange animals in the hope of saving the wisent from extinction.

historical photo of wisent Schaljapin in artis

Back in the wild

Starting in 1952, wisents born in zoos were released into the Białowieża Reserve in Poland. Many of these animals were offspring from the ARTIS programme. Today there are around 3500 wisents living in various European nature reserves. The last wisent of ARTIS descent was released in 2009, and the last wisent at ARTIS died in 2015.

european bison in the wild
former director sunier with wisent calf

The Rotary Club (Amsterdam East) donated the artwork to ARTIS.